Things to check while buying a used car

India now sells about as many used vehicles as new ones. Whether it is your first vehicle or your fifth, these checks protect you.

1. Inspect the vehicle and papers

• Get a trusted mechanic to inspect it – use the findings to get repairs done or to negotiate.
• Match the engine and chassis numbers with the RC.
• Check the insurance and claims history; a high No Claim Bonus means no recent claims.
• Test the brakes at 40–50 km/h on an empty road – no pulling, vibration or squeal.
• Tyres should be evenly worn and of the same make.
• Look for rust, dents or fresh paint under the bonnet and underbody – signs of accident repair.
• For CNG/LPG vehicles, the kit must be endorsed on the RC. Check the PUC certificate is valid.

2. Transfer the RC to your name

Submit Forms 29 and 30, signed by the seller and you, at your RTO. A vehicle from another state also needs an NOC from its original RTO. If the RC shows a loan, get the financier's NOC and Form 35 first.

3. Transfer the insurance

Get the policy moved to your name within 14 days of the transfer, or buy a new one. Without this, a claim can be refused.

4. No Claim Bonus

The NCB belongs to the previous owner, not the vehicle. The seller can carry it to their next vehicle; you start afresh.

5. Service it before your first long ride

Change the engine oil and filters, check the battery, brakes, coolant and tyre pressure, and clean the vehicle well.